Positive impacts found in the evaluation of DfC’s Fresh Start Through Sport Programme

An evaluation by Ulster University highlights the successes of the Department for Communities (DfC) Fresh Start Through Sport programme in 2021-22. Funded by the NI Executive’s Tackling Paramilitarism, Criminality and Organised Crime Programme and delivered by the Irish Football Association, Ulster Rugby, Ulster GAA and the Belfast Giants, the programme uses sport to engage young people identified as potentially vulnerable to paramilitary or criminal exploitation.

 

The return to in-person delivery enabled facilitators to build mentoring relationships with participants. A key benefit was challenging expectations – participants from different cultural backgrounds had never had the opportunities to try different sports and very few from any background had ever had the chance to try ice hocky.  This helped break down barriers and increased connections between participants.

 

For some participants, Fresh Start Through Sport represented a major positive turning point. One shared: “I had stopped drinking…this is mad…it was all down to the programme.” Many gained knowledge, skills and aspirations for the future.

 

This evaluation also helpfully highlighted some ongoing challenges around engagement and facility access logistics. But overall, participants gave the experience an average rating of 9.3 out of 10. The new Ambassador programme also aids sustainability, offering graduates a chance to stay involved.

 

Recommendations from the evaluation include further developing referral and recruitment processes, more background information to facilitate tailored support, formalised pathways to accreditation/coaching, and induction events to enable relationships. With evidence of wide-ranging benefits, the multi-agency programme shows promise in steering vulnerable young people towards positive futures.

 

To read the report, please click on the link below.

Latest research paper explores Public Health Approaches for Youth Violence Prevention

The latest paper published by Queen’s University Belfast (QUB), in conjunction with the NI Executive’s Tackling Paramilitarism, Criminality and Organised Crime Programme is a rapid review of public health approaches to prevent youth violence. The report, which analysed 60 sources, found some consistency in principles but differences in how these were put into practice.

 

The report outlines five key themes that make up public health approaches: priorities like good data; principles like addressing root causes; policies to support prevention; practices like identifying risks and evaluating programs; and evidence-based programs at primary, secondary and tertiary levels.  These themes offer a framework for complex prevention which often requires multiple programs being delivered concurrently.

 

The report concludes that core parts of public health approaches to youth violence and gaps need to be addressed. Important practical factors like making programs adaptable and fitting them to context are underexplored and more detailed evaluations of real-world programs could improve understanding.

 

Dr Colm Walsh from QUB said: “Key practical details to make evidence-based programs more achievable are often missing from research. For example, there is little on ‘adaptability’ – how new organisations can successfully copy programs. This paper begins that discussion but also highlights that more research on these practical factors is needed.”

 

To read the report, please click on the link below.

Reviewing the threat to life process in Northern Ireland

A new report by Queens University Belfast (QUB), which was funded by this programme, highlights the need for greater collaborative working and a public health focus to tackle paramilitary threats and intimidation in Northern Ireland.

 

Despite being 25 years since the Good Friday Agreement, paramilitary activity and threats to life continues to impact victims and communities across Northern Ireland. The current system for handling threats to life is managed by the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) and it was found that the current practice of issuing warning letters often leaves victims traumatized and feeling abandoned.  The report found that this process could benefit from a more consistent approach in the future.

 

The report notes that current issues around community trust in policing and the impact of ongoing paramilitary intimidation in communities has had an impact in reporting threats and accessing essential services.

 

Proposed options include reforming PSNI guidance on threats to life, extending coordination protocols to at-risk adults, formulating minimum standards for data collection, and establishing a centralised process for the threat management process.

 

The report suggests that a greater focus on partnership working and a public health approach (which involves early intervention and co-operation across professional sectors), aligned with a review of guidance for those deemed ‘at risk’ and a greater focus on data analysis and accountability mechanisms, will help to improve support for victims and increase community confidence in policing.

 

To read the report, please click the link below: 

 

https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/527115081/Human_rights_fin.pdf